An Other Kingdom:
Departing the Consumer Culture (Block, Brueggemann & McKnight, 2016)
proposes that the competitive economic and resource-scarce world that is
reflected in much of life’s experience is being replaced by a covenantal world
characterized by neighborly beliefs.
The free market consumer ideology that the authors believe
is dying assumes scarcity of resources, that certainty and perfection are
achievable, that acquisitiveness and privatization are essential, and that
institutions are required to maintain this ordered culture. The emerging
covenantal world is based on the neighborly beliefs of abundance, mystery,
fallibility, and the common good. The consumer and globalized culture which dominated
much of the 19th and 20th centuries violated neighborly
values and perpetuated privilege, competition, self-interest, entitlement, and
surplus (unused) resources. By contrast, a new covenantal culture would result
in more even distribution of resources and would reduce the obsession to
acquire more than we need. The covenantal community requires that individual
well-being be reunderstood by paying greater attention to the well-being of the
whole community.
The authors view urbanization as one of the primary causes
for the loss of community, partly due to the complex systems and empire that
has to be maintained as a support to consumerism. This urbanized world lacks a
sense of community, of knowing each other, and it ignores the potential of a
connection to God. They trace the class system that has emerged and the
organizations that support it to a “myth of individual development.” The empire
that perpetuates our disconnection from each other is supported by everything
from schools to aloof elites who are blind to the social and economic
conditions that impact other’s lives. Additional factors that sustain our
disconnected life experience include mobility and isolation, unproductive
wealth, and the violence that accompanies them.
The alternative the authors propose is to accept an
“invitation to covenantal justice, a call to create a more just or equitable
world based on covenant.” This covenant is what many would see as a commitment
to the common good. And this common good can be achieved by recognizing the abundance
of our community gifts and sharing the resources we need. The signposts of such
a covenantal community are sharing time, food, and silence. Rather than
observing time as a quantity to be managed, covenantal time involves measuring
the depth of time – what did we do with time to make meaning and create common
good? Rather than seeing food as something to hoard, food should be viewed as
coming from nature and therefore freely shared. Rather than viewing silence as
a void or absence, it should be seen as a companion to mystery – a place
allowing for reflection, discernment and deeper understanding.
In the postscript, the authors express their intent in
writing this book, “to shrink the market as the primary means of cultural
identity, schools as the sole source of learning, systems as the source of
care, price as the measure of value, productivity as the basis of being.” All
in all, such propositions sound attractive but the few examples the authors
provide offer little certitude of dramatic change, especially in a near term
view. An Other Kingdom was more a
primer for reflection on the state of our civilization and world’s future than
a roadmap to how to make it happen.